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Salt a Necessity During the Civil War, as Union Soldiers Raided Plantation

By Capper's Staff
Published on December 12, 2012

Susan Elizabeth James and her twin
sister, Rachel, were born September 8, 1847, in Georgia. The family moved to Tennessee when the girls
were 8 years old. The James family lived in a two-story brick house on a
plantation in Jefferson County,
Tennessee. During the Civil War,
while some of the battles were fought near their home, the Union soldiers
frequented their home, carrying off chickens, cows, hogs and anything they
wanted or could use. Salt, a necessity, was $18 a pound. Those who could not
afford to buy salt boiled the dirt from the floor of the smokehouse and drained
the water for the salt. Calico was the most expensive material to buy; Susan
paid $22 for calico material to make a dress after the Civil War.

At the age of 18, they married
brothers, both Civil War veterans. Susan Elizabeth married Anderson Putman, who
fought for the South, and Rachel married John Royner Putman who fought for the
North.

By Effie Slater
Submitted by Margaret Kenyon
Guthrie,
Oklahoma


Back in 1955 a call
went out from the editors of the then
CAPPER’s Weekly asking for readers to send in articles on true pioneers. Hundreds of
letters came pouring in from early settlers and their children, many now in
their 80s and 90s, and from grandchildren of settlers, all with tales to tell.
So many articles were received that a decision was made to create a book, and
in 1956, the first
My Folks title – My
Folks Came in a Covered Wagon – hit the
shelves. Nine other books have since been published in the
My Folks series, all filled to the brim with true
tales from CAPPER’s readers, and we are proud to make those stories available
to our growing online community.